Top of page
Blog YouTube Twitter Facebook Ask us a question onSkype
Excellence in English language training
since 1955

Blog

Posts Tagged ‘Grammar Doctor’

London Central Grammar Doctor
September 14th, 2012

Do you have a tricky English grammar question? Every Friday afternoon in the Self-Access centre at St Giles London Central, our Grammar Doctor is available to help you with your questions!

Below is one recent grammar question the Doctor answered. If you have anything you would like to ask, you can ask us on our Facebook page.

Dear Grammar Doctor,
I quite often hear native speakers using this phrase: ‘I’m going to the pub’. The people obviously don’t mean any particular pub, but just going for a drink. Why do we say: the pub? I don’t know if we can say a pub in that phrase, but it doesn’t sound correct to me. Please help me. Confused from Columbia

Dear Confused from Columbia,
You are quite right as we would rarely, if ever, say: ‘I’m going to a pub’. It would be too vague. When somebody asks: ‘Shall we go to the pub?’, even if the name of the pub has not been said, he or she has already thought about each one they will probably go to. Here are some examples which work in a similar way:
‘Are you going to the mountains or the sea-side for your holidays this year?’; ‘When you next go to the supermarket, can you get me some natural yoghurt?’; ‘You’ve got a very bad cough. Have you been to see the doctor yet?’
In all of these examples, it is clear to both listener and speaker which doctor, which supermarket, which sea-side and which mountains they are thinking about. I hope this is clear. From The Grammar Doctor

 

Do you have a question about English Grammar? Ask the St Giles Grammar Doctor!
May 10th, 2011

Welcome to our first monthly Grammar Doctor blog post!

If you are studying English and have any questions about English grammar, this is the place to come. Each month we will answer your questions about English to help you as you learn English with us.

This month’s question and answer below comes from the London Central monthly newsletter.

Question: Dear Grammar Doctor,

I’m a bit confused about reported speech. Do we always need to change the tense? I’m not sure that it is always necessary!

Confused from Paris
Answer: Dear Confused from Paris,

There is normally no tense change if the reporting verb is in the present tense. This is because there is no important change of time or circumstances. For example: ‘She say she’s OK.’

Similarly, after reporting verbs which are in the future or the present perfect, tenses normally remain the same. Again there is no important change of time or circumstances. Here is an example:

A: Jill, I’ve got a ticket for the concert, so I’ll be joining you.
B: I’ll tell Tim you’ve got a ticket and will be joining us. He’ll be so pleased.

However, what is said by somebody is often reported later at a different time and in a different place. This change of time nearly always results in a change of tense. When a past-tense reporting verb is used, the tense of what was originally said usually moves one tense back into the past.

The example below relates to a point in time which is still in the future even when the original speech is reported. Here we can keep the same tense: ‘They’ve explained that they’re getting married on 4th July and have bought a house in Manchester.’

Note that some verb forms cannot go further back into the past, even when they are reported at a later date. This applies to used to, the past perfect and past modal and third conditional structures.

I hope this helps you! From the Grammar Doctor.
Check back next month for another Grammar Doctor answer, or if you are studying English at St Giles London Central you can visit the Grammar Doctor in his (or her) surgery in the Self-Access Centre every Friday from 12.10 to 14.35. You can also send any questions to social@stgiles.co.uk and we will try to answer some of them in next month’s Grammar Doctor blog post.